The most important aspect of hiking is preparation. It doesn’t matter whether you’re planning  a strenuous trek or a half day hike, a good plan is necessary.

There is no universal safety checklist, but there are certain basics that you need to be familiar with. Getting lost when hiking can be dangerous, so you need to keep your wits about you. The important essentials to take with you include:

• NAVIGATION & PERSONAL LOCATOR BEACONS (PLBS) – Registration in Australia can be completed online for free.
• FIRST-AID SUPPLIES – including insect repellent;
• LIGHTING – Torch/batteries;
• FIRE – Butane lighter/matches;
• SUN PROTECTION – Sunglasses, slip, slop slap, sunhat;
• SUN PROTECTION – Extra thick clothing for change of weather;
• REPAIR & TOOLS KIT – Scissors, pliers, screwdriver, shovel, duct tape, cable ties;
• FOOD SUPPLIES – Emergency food for time delays;
• HYDRATION – At least 2 litres of water in case of emergency;
• SHELTER – Waterproof tent and backpack, thermal blanket, large garbage bags, insulated sleeping gear.

See also: Beacon Online Registration – Australian Maritime Authority

Some of the most common hiking hazards to be aware of are: avalanche, falls, flash floods, fires, heavy rain, hidden dangers such as snakes and poisonous spiders, river crossings and rock falls.

Always ensure that you’re heading in the right direction when trails aren’t marked and keep tabs on the weather forecast. It’s important to bring a trail map and compass with you in addition to your GPS and mobile data.

During your hiking adventure, search for stable ground to set up camp; always minimise the impact that your campfire may cause; dispose of all waste in the appropriate manner; leave what you find that is not yours; always show consideration to other visitors and last but not least, respect our native wildlife and don’t forget to bring a first aid kit with you.

Australia offers many hiking and trekking opportunities that you can select for your adventures. From mountains to lakes, its natural views are incredible. Before you head off, do your research and make sure you prepare and know what to do if you get lost and how to call for help.

In preparation, your search resources can be obtained from local hiking groups, hiking forums, blogs, books and on the internet.

All in all, the basic principles of hiking are to plan ahead with top notch preparation and ALWAYS STAY ON TRACK.

See also: Preparation is paramount when organising your hiking trip

Do’s and Dont’s when hiking in Australia.

Dodging fines are no fun at all! To make your next hiking trip a success, here are some easy golden rules to take with you:

PERSONAL LOCATOR BEACON/NAVIGATION: An excellent backup for any hiker or camper in Australia to transmit a signal if you get lost, or need assistance for injury.

WALKING GEAR: Forget about the thongs! For safety, get some waterproof walking boots with comfortable padding. Great for uneven ground and snake protection.

WEATHER: Aussie weather can be unpredictable, so always do your research and be prepared.

BUSHFIRES: Unfortunately, bushfires are part of the Aussie summer. Delay your camping trip, even if you hear that there is a minor hint of danger for bushfires. Check the local news in your area  and forecast conditions ahead of time. Always check for updates.

CAMPFIRES: Apart from total fire bans, you must always check if you have permission to set-up a campfire. If allowed, you will need to observe the designated spots, but always check if the ashes are cold before you depart.

WATER CONTAMINATION: Don’t contaminate creeks by bathing in soap, or rinsing toothpaste from your toothbrush.

DRONE REGISTRATION: Be sure to check in advance if you decide to bring a DRONE on your hike. If you’re flying for fun, you don’t need to get permission just yet. As at mid 2023, if your drone weighs more than 250g, it will need to be registered.

DON’T FEED THE ANIMALS: Due to their ketogenic diet, anything you feed them may make them aggressive, or ill.

DON’T BE A LITTER BUG: Never throw food waste into the bush. Unfortunately, it probably won’t get the opportunity to decompose with our ravenous native wildlife out there. Save it in your backpack for disposal when you get back to civilisation.

See also:  How to Register your DRONE for free in Australia